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Articles · Vol. 8 No. 1 & 2 (2005): African Journal of International Affairs

Designing Viable Republican Constitutions for Modern African States: Why the Institution of Traditional Kingship Must Be Abolished

Vol. 8 · 2005 No. 1 & 2 African Journal of International Affairs AJIA

Abstract

In this paper I argue for the adoption of an unmitigated republican constitutional system by modern African nation states as a necessary condition for the realisation of their democratic aspirations. I identify the continued retention of the traditional kingship institution, even in a much whittled down form, as a major impediment to the establishment of full-fledged republics in contemporary Africa. I then argue for the total abolition of the kingship system on the following grounds: (i) that it was founded on historical injustice to begin with, (ii) that it has no relevance or utility to modern African states, and (iii) most
importantly, that its continued existence is antithetical to the requirements of a modern democracy. This last point, I take largely for granted. I provide a
short elucidation of ‘republicanism’ as a constitutional philosophy. Finally, I
suggest some constitutional measures that African nation states may adopt to
eradicate the traditional kingship institution and thereby ensure the survival
and flourishing of their republics.

Designing Viable Republican Constitutions for Modern African States: Why the Institution of Traditional Kingship Must Be Abolished

Dans cet article, je soutiens l’adoption d’un système constitutionnel républicain absolu par les états nations africains modernes, comme condition nécessaire à la réalisation de leurs aspirations démocratiques. Je considère le maintien de l’institution traditionnelle de la royauté comme un frein majeur à l’établissement de véritables républiques en Afrique contemporaine. Ensuite, je soutiens l’abolition totale du système de la royauté pour les raisons suivantes : (i) je me suis avant tout basé sur l’injustice historique; (ii) ce système n’est d’aucune utilité ou pertinence pour les états africains modernes, et (iii) son maintien est antithétique aux exigences d’une démocratie moderne. Je considère que ce dernier point va de soi. Je propose une brève explication du terme « républicanisme » en tant que philosophie constitutionnelle. Enfin, je propose des mesures constitutionnelles que les états nations africains doivent adopter, afin de supprimer l’institution de la royauté et ainsi assurer la survie et l’épanouissement de leurs républiques.

Keywords

Designing Republican Constitutions Modern African States Kingship

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