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Articles · Vol. 30 No. 4 (2005): Africa Development
Demise or Resilience, Customary Law and the Changing Order in Africa: The Case of Chieftaincy in Botswana
DOI: 10.4314/ad.v30i4.22245
- DOI https://doi.org/10.4314/ad.v30i4.22245
- Published 2005-01-01
Abstract
This paper reviews customary law and how it relates to the institution of Chieftainship in Botswana from the pre-colonial to the post colonial period. It accedes to the widely held view that in Botswana, as in many other African countries where the institution of chieftainship was undermined by colonial rule, chiefs have survived and continues to play a pivotal role in evolving African societies. In Botswana, customary laws governing the institution of the chieftainship, particularly the succession rules, have enabled the chieftainship to surmount the hurdles placed against chiefs by the colonial government. The colonial government onslaught on chieftainship only weakened some chiefs, but not the institution. Since 1966 the post-colonial liberal democratic govern ment of Botswana has continued to enact laws which whittled down the powers of the chiefs considerably, but the institution has adapted and chiefs have also managed to manipulate the political situation to their advantage. Today, due to the dynamism of customary law, chiefs play a pivotal role in the socio-eco nomic, political and administrative systems of Botswana
Demise or Resilience, Customary Law and the Changing Order in Africa: The Case of Chieftaincy in Botswana: DOI: 10.4314/ad.v30i4.22245
Cet article examine la loi coutumière et indique ses relations avec l'institution de la chefferie au Botswana de la période coloniale à la période postcoloniale. Il s'accorde avec la thèse répandue, comme dans beaucoup d'autre pays africaines, où la chefferie a été amoindrie durant la période coloniale, mais ou les chefs ont pu survivre et jouer un rôle important dans les sociétés africaines en voie d'évolution. Au Botswana, les lois coutumières reconnues dans les institutions de la chefferie traditionnelle, notamment dans les règles de su à la chefferie de surmonter les obstacles entre les chefs et pression de régime colonial sur les chefs traditionnels a s certaines chefs, mais non pas l'institution. Depuis 1966, le g démocratique, postcolonial du Botswana a institué des lois pouvoirs des chefs considérablement, mais l'institution de la les chefs ont eu à exercer un pouvoir politique à leur avant cause du dynamisme de la loi coutumière, les chefs jouent u les plans socio-économique, politique et administratif au Botswana.
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