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Articles · Vol. 23 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Higher Education in Africa: Special Issue on Decolonising Knowledge Production in the Humanities, Social Sciences and Arts · Pages 125-142
Conceptualising Decolonisation
A Reflexive Essay from Portuguese Africa
- DOI https://doi.org/10.57054/jhea.v23i1.6495
- Published 2026-07-25
- 18 pages
Abstract
In this article, I first address more general writings on decolonisation as simultaneously an anti-imperialist movement and a human rights emancipatory ideology, before mapping how to go about studying this elusive subject and object. Next, I suggest a series of interventions in this expanding area of scholarship by way of a reflexive practice: I discuss alternative ways to write about decolonisation as both a historical event and an ethnographic moment; attend to the experience of the transfer of state power at the end of colonialism; and focus on decolonisation as involving the mobility of people, ideas and things. Lastly, I provide an overview of what I label ‘textual and visual landscapes of decolonisation’ from the location of Portuguese Africa based on my own research and writing (Gupta 2019), before suggesting the contours of a future critical decolonisation studies.
Conceptualising Decolonisation: A Reflexive Essay from Portuguese Africa
Dans cet article, j’examine tout d’abord les travaux généraux sur la décolonisation en tant que mouvement à la fois anti-impérialiste et idéologie émancipatrice fondée sur les droits humains, avant de proposer une cartographie des approches permettant d’étudier ce sujet et objet insaisissable. Ensuite, à travers une démarche réflexive, je propose une série de pistes de réflexion visant à enrichir ce champ d’études en pleine expansion : j’explore différentes manières d’écrire sur la décolonisation, à la fois comme événement historique et comme moment ethnographique ; je m’intéresse à l’expérience du transfert du pouvoir étatique à la fin du colonialisme ; et j’aborde la décolonisation comme un processus impliquant la mobilité des personnes, des
idées et des objets. Enfin, je présente une vue d’ensemble de ce que j’appelle les « paysages textuels et visuels de la décolonisation » à partir du contexte de l’Afrique portugaise, en m’appuyant sur mes propres recherches et écrits (Gupta 2019), avant de suggérer les contours de futurs travaux critiques sur la décolonisation.
Keywords
Decolonisation Mozambique Portuguese Africa Goa Postcolonial Studies India southern Africa Ricardo Rangel
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