Articles · No. 01-02 (2012): CODESRIA Bulletin, Nos 1 & 2, 2012

Fractal Complexity in Cheikh Anta Diop’s Precolonial Black Africa: A Pluridisciplinary Analysis

· 2012 No. 01-02 CODESRIA Bulletin, Nos 1 & 2, 2012 CB

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Fractal Complexity Africa Pluridisciplinary

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Author Biography

  • Abdul Karim Bangura

    Howard University USA

References

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  2. Awoonor, Kofi Nyidevu, 1990, Ghana: A Political History, Accra, Ghana: Sedco Publishing Ltd. And Woeli Publishing Services.
  3. Bangura, Abdul Karim, 2010, ‘Pan-Blackist Conceptualizations of the Black Power Paradigm: From Cheikh Anta Diop to Ali Al’amin Mazrui’, Proceedings of the Inter- national Black Power Conference on Reflections, Relevance and Continuity: Caribbean and Global Perspectives of Black Power convened by the University of West Indies St. Augustine Campus, Trinidad and Tobago, September 18-19, 2010:1-66.
  4. Bangura, Abdul Karim, 2000, Chaos Theory and African Fractals. Washington, DC: The African Institution.
  5. Bangura, Abdul Karim, 2002, Sojourner- Douglass College=s Philosophy in Action: An African-Centered Creed. San Jose, California: Writers Club Press.
  6. Bangura, Abdul Karim, 2005, ‘Ubuntugogy: An African Educational Paradigm that Transcends Pedagogy, Andragogy, Ergonagy and Heutagogy’, Journal of Third World Studies xxii, 2:13-53.
  7. Bangura, Abdul Karim, 2008, African Peace Paradigms, Dubuque, IA: Kendall Hunt Publishing Company.
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  9. Brown, Gillian and George Yule, 1983, Discourse Analysis, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Uni- versity Press.
  10. Chafe, Wallace L. 1972, Discourse Structure and Human Knowledge, in R. O. Freedle and J.
  11. B. Carroll, eds., Language Comprehension and the Acquisition of Knowledge, Washing- ton, DC: V. M. Winston.
  12. Davis, Philip J., 1993, Spirals: From Thoedorus to Chaos, Wellesley, MA: A. K. Peters.
  13. Diop, Cheikh Anta, 1960/trans. 1987, Precolonial Black Africa: A Comparative Study of the Political and Social Systems of Europe and Black Africa, from Antiquity to the Formation of Modern States (translated from the French by Harold Salemson), Chicago, IL: Lawrence Hill Books.
  14. Diop, Cheik Anta, 1962, The Cultural Unity of Negro Africa, Paris, France: Presence Africaine.
  15. Diop, Cheikh Anta, 1974a, The African Origin of Civilization: Myth and Reality, Chicago, IL: Lawrence Hill (Africa World Press edition).
  16. Diop, Cheikh Anta, 1974b, Black Africa: The Economic Basis for a Federated State, Chicago, IL: Lawrence Hill (Africa World Press edition).
  17. Diop, Cheikh Anta, 1981/trans. 1991, Civilization or Barbarism: An Authentic Anthropology, Brooklyn, NY: Lawrence Hill Books.
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  20. Gangoueus, Chez, 2008, ‘Cheikh Anta Diop: L’Afrique noir précoloniale’, Retrieved on January 23,
  21. from http:// gangoueus.blogspot.com/2008/06/cheikh- anta-diop-lafrique-noire...
  22. Grice, Herbert Paul, 1975, ‘Logic and Conver- sation, in P. Cole, ed., Syntax and Semantics: vol. 3: Speech Acts, New York, NY: Academic Press.
  23. Hargittai, István and Cliff A. Pickover, eds., 1992, Spiral Symmetry,Singapore, Malaysia: World Scientific Publishing Company.
  24. Howe, Stephen, 1999, Afrocontricism: Mythical Pasts and Imagined Homes, New York, NY: Verso Books.
  25. Kates, Carol A., 1980, Pragmatics and Semantics: An Empiricist Theory, Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.
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  27. Mazonde, Isaac and Pradip Thomas, eds., 2007, Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Intellectual Property in the Twenty-First Century: Perspectives from Southern Africa, Dakar, Senegal: CODESRIA.
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  29. Nabudere, Dani W., 2003, ‘Towards the Esta- blishment of a Pan-African University: A Strategic Concept Paper’, African Journal of Political Science 8, 1:1-30.
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