Numéro

Vol. 25 No 1 (2021): Revue africaine de sociologie

6 - Government-driven land and Agrarian Reform Programmes in Post-Apartheid South Africa – a Brief History (1994-2021).

Roland Nkwain Ngam
Roland Nkwain Ngam

Revue africaine de sociologie, Vol. 25 No 1 (2021): Revue africaine de sociologie

Résumé




L’Afrique du Sud est l’un des pays les plus inégalitaires au monde, une réalité créée par les lois de propriété raciales de l’ère coloniale et de l’apartheid qui ont transféré 80 % des terres aux Blancs qui ne représentent que 10 % de la population, tandis que les Noirs devaient contentez-vous des 20 % restants (Présidential Advisory Panel, 2019). Après avoir remporté les premières élections démocratiques du pays en 1994, le Congrès national africain s’est engagé à utiliser la terre et la réforme agraire pour aider à réduire la pauvreté, les inégalités et le chômage et faire reculer la géographie de l ’apartheid. Depuis 1997, une pléthore de programmes ont été mis en œuvre pour faire avancer ce programme de transformation avec peu de succès. Nous passons en revue les principaux programmes gouvernementaux mis en œuvre jusqu’à présent et affirmons que la lenteur des réformes est principalement due au sous-investissement, au découpage et au changement constants des programmes entre les mandats présidentiels et à une focalisation trop étroite sur la création d’une classe de commerçants noirs à grande échelle. agriculteurs tout en négligeant des millions de Noirs en situation d ’insécurité alimentaire - en particulier les femmes, dont beaucoup cultivent déjà pour leur subsistance - et tant que cela persistera, la clameur pour la terre par les Noirs ne fera que s’intensifier.


 




Mots-clés

Réforme agraire, apartheid transformation grands exploitants commerciaux petits exploitants
Roland Nkwain Ngam. (2021). 6 - Government-driven land and Agrarian Reform Programmes in Post-Apartheid South Africa – a Brief History (1994-2021).: Roland Nkwain Ngam. Revue Africaine De Sociologie, 25(1), 131–152. Consulté à l’adresse https://www.journals.codesria.org/index.php/asr/article/view/1704
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Biographie de l'auteur

Roland Nkwain Ngam

Roland Nkwain Ngam
Emancipatory Futures Studies Programme
University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa.
Email: rnngam@gmail.com

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