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Articles · Vol. 15 No 1-2 (2007): Revue africaine des médias, Volume 15, n° 1 & 2, 2007
The Rise of Open Access Journals: Their Viability and Prospects for the African Scholarly Community
- DOI https://doi.org/10.57054/amr.v15i1-2.5189
- Publiée 2007-01-11
Résumé
L’édition électronique a permis à l’éditeur de revues savantes d’offrir un produit de haute qualité, mais dans des conditions peu satisfaisantes: les prix élevés, les conditions rigides et les obstacles liés au droit d’auteur qui restreignent fortement le flux et l’utilisation optimaux de l’information. Insatisfaits des termes et des limites des revues traditionnelles, les individus, les groupes et les organisations ont choisi d’adopter un autre modèle de revue. Le mouvement du libre accès peut être considéré comme faisant partie d’une tendance qui vise à briser l’étau de l’expropriation commerciale de l’information. Les revues de libre accès sont disponibles gratuitement pour la lecture, la copie et de la diffusion. Avec l’appui croissant de plusieurs milieux différents, le défi lancé à l’industrie d’édition qui est de 3,5 milliards de dollars a eu un effet potentiellement déstabilisateur. Cette étude portera sur l’essor des revues de libre accès et examinera les aspects économiques d’un modèle fonctionnel « auteur-payeur ». Nonobstant les avantages appréciables pour les lecteurs, le projet de renversement des traditions profondément ancrées doit également surmonter d’importants obstacles. Il s’agit notamment de la pratique du système de récompense académique, les questions de financement, les perceptions de la qualité et de l’intégrité, ainsi que le problème fondamental de la fracture numérique. Bien que le modèle du libre accès présente également une sérieuse menace pour les publications des chercheurs, toutes les initiatives visant à promouvoir la visibilité des revues africaines doivent être explorées.
The Rise of Open Access Journals: Their Viability and Prospects for the African Scholarly Community
Electronic publishing has enabled the publisher of scholarly journals to offer an enhanced high quality product, but one that comes bundled with unsatisfactory conditions: high prices, inflexible terms and copyright obstacles that severely restrict the optimal flow and use of information. Dissatisfied with the terms and limitations of traditional journals, individuals, groups and organisations have opted to advance a different model of journal. The open access movement may be seen as part of a critical trend that seeks to break the stranglehold of commercial expropriation of information. Open access journals are freely available for reading, copying, and disseminating. With growing support from many different quarters, the challenger to the $3.5 billion publishing industry packs a potentially destabilising punch. This paper will cover the rise of open access journals and examine the economics of the ‘author pays’ business model. Notwith-standing the appreciable benefits to readers, the impetus to overturn deeply entrenched traditions must also overcome significant barriers. These include the practice of the academic reward system, funding issues, perceptions about quality and integrity, as well as the fundamental problem of the digital divide. While the open access model also presents a serious threat to scholarly society publications, all initiatives to promote visibility of African journals should be explored.
Mots-clés
Augmenter Revues en libre accès Viabilité Perspectives Communauté savante africaine
Statistiques
- Consultations du résumé
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Citations
15 citations
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Références
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