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Articles · Vol. 36 No. 3-4 (2011): Africa Development: Special Issue on ‘The Ideologies of Youth’

Institutionalising Terror in the Name of Religion and Polity: The Nigerian Youth and the Cosmos of Violence

  • Amidu Sanni
    Amidu Sanni
    Lagos State University, Nigeria. Email: amsanni@yahoo.co.uk
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Vol. 36 · 2011 No. 3-4 Africa Development: Special Issue on ‘The Ideologies of Youth’ AD

Abstract

Religion and ethnicity are two key issues in the economy of violence with which Nigeria has had to contend in the last twenty-five years. The protagonists of the issues are the state, the aficionados of reli- gious or ethnic idealism and their opponents. The article argues that the culture of denial or marginalisation has largely been responsible for the tradition of violence, which militant and radical elements in religious and ethnic circles have often employed in their systemic campaigns. It concludes by submitting that a proper appreciation of the real causes of violence by the state, and a genuine commitment to their solution through dialogue and interactive means, remains the viable option in the enthronement of world peace and order.

Institutionalising Terror in the Name of Religion and Polity: The Nigerian Youth and the Cosmos of Violence

La religion et l’ethnicité constituent deux éléments essentiels dans l’économie de la violence à laquelle le Nigeria est confronté depuis vingt cinq ans. Les protagonistes sont l’Etat, les militants de l’idéalisme religieux ou ethnique et leurs opposants. L’article défend l’idée selon laquelle la culture de déni ou de marginalisation a été à la base de la tradition de violence, ce que les militants et les éléments radicaux appartenant aux cercles religieux et ethniques ont souvent employé dans leurs campagnes systémiques. L’article propose pour conclure qu’une appréciation adéquate de la part de l’Etat des causes réelles de la violence, et un engagement sincère dans la recherche d’une solution par le dialogue et des moyens interactifs restent l’option la plus viable pour l’enracinement de la paix et l’ordre dans le monde.

Keywords

Youth Violence Shari‘a Religion ethnicity Nigeria

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Author Biography

  • Amidu Sanni

    Lagos State University, Nigeria. Email: amsanni@yahoo.co.uk