Articles · Vol. 37 No. 3 (2012): Africa Development: Special Issue on Parents’ Involvement in Children’s Lives in Africa

Husbands in Wives’ Shoes: Changing Social Roles in Child Care among Cameroon’s Urban Residents

  • Henry Kam Kah
    Henry Kam Kah
    Department of History, University of Buea, Cameroon. Email: ndangso@yahoo.com
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Vol. 37 · 2012 No. 3 Africa Development: Special Issue on Parents’ Involvement in Children’s Lives in Africa AD

Abstract

Childcare has for a long time been the near exclusive responsibility of women and female house mates in Cameroon and other parts of Africa but contemporary urban challenges have forced many of these women and house mates to engage in activities that limit their ability to fully devote time to child care especially in urban contexts. There is also a growing change in social attitudes among males that has led to a blurring of traditional gender roles. As a result, some aspects of children’s care have devolved to husbands or fathers. This paper challenges existing orthodoxies regarding gender roles by explaining new developments in child care by fathers among urban residents in Cameroon. What factors explain the increasing role that men are playing in the caring of their children and what implications do they have for household development and society? This paper addresses these issues using historical, anthropological, psychological and sociological methods and techniques of data collection and analyses.

Husbands in Wives’ Shoes: Changing Social Roles in Child Care among Cameroon’s Urban Residents

Depuis fort longtemps, l’éducation des enfants a été presque l’apanage des femmes et des femmes colocataires au Cameroun et dans d’autres régions d’Afri- que. Mais les contraintes d’aujourd’hui ont poussé plusieurs de ces femmes et femmes colocataires à s’engager dans des activités qui réduisent le temps qu’el- les peuvent consacrer à l’éducation des enfants surtout en milieux urbain. Le comportement social des hommes change aussi de plus en plus au point de rendre floue la frontière entre les rôles traditionnels dévolus aux uns et aux autres. Ainsi, certains aspects de l’éducation des enfants reviennent aux maris ou pères. Cette étude remet en cause les orthodoxies actuelles concernant le rôle réservé aux différents sexes, en analysant une nouvelle situation où les pères participent à l’éducation des enfants en milieu urbain au Cameroun. Quels facteurs expliquent le rôle croissant joué par les pères dans l’éducation de leurs enfants et quelles en sont les implications pour le développement des ménages et de la société ? Cette étude analyse ces questions, en utilisant des méthodes historiques, anthropologiques, psychologiques et sociologiques ainsi que des techniques de collecte et d’analyses des données.

Keywords

Fathers and childcare changing gender roles Urban life in Cameroon

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Author Biography

  • Henry Kam Kah

    Department of History, University of Buea, Cameroon. Email: ndangso@yahoo.com

References

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