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Articles · Vol. 33 No. 4 (2008): Africa Development: Special Issue Public Sector Reforms in Africa

Decentralisation in Uganda: Prospects for Improved Service Delivery

  • Roberts Kabeba Muriisa
    Roberts Kabeba Muriisa
    Faculty of Development Studies, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Uganda; e-mail Muriisak@gmail.com.
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Vol. 33 · 2008 No. 4 Africa Development: Special Issue Public Sector Reforms in Africa AD

Abstract

Since the 1980s, many Sub-Saharan African countries have been undergoing structural reforms with a view to promoting efficient service delivery. Decentrali- sation, defined as the transfer of authority from central to local governments to perform certain duties, is seen as one of the public sector reform strategies to increase service delivery. Decentralisation in Uganda began in 1986 with the coming into power of the National Resistance Movement, which aimed at pro- moting democracy and enhancing local participation. In Uganda, political de- centralisation developed along with financial decentralisation. The goal of po- litical decentralisation was to promote people’s participation in the democratic process of Uganda. This took the form of Administrative Units – Resistance Councils (RC)1 running from the village to district levels. Financial decentralisa- tion, on the other hand, attempted to assign responsibilities and taxes between the centre and local governments, to enable the transfer of grants and other resources to different parts of the country, and to improve service delivery. This paper will review different government, public and academic documents as well as findings of other researches such as UN reports about decentralisation and service delivery in Uganda. Based on these sources the paper will answer the following questions: to what extent does decentralisation increase service de- livery? To what extent does decentralisation increase efficiency, participation, accountability and effectiveness? What are the challenges of implementing de- centralisation in Uganda?

 

Decentralisation in Uganda: Prospects for Improved Service Delivery

Depuis les années 1980, de nombreux pays d’Afrique subsaharienne ont connu des réformes structurelles visant à promouvoir une fourniture de services efficiente. La décentralisation, définie comme le transfert d’autorité du gouvernement central aux administrations locales pour l’accomplissent de certaines fonctions, est considérée comme l’une des stratégies de réforme du secteur pub- lic pour améliorer la fourniture de services. La décentralisation, en Ouganda, a commencé en 1986 avec l’arrivée au pouvoir du Mouvement National de Resist- ance, qui visait à promouvoir la démocratie et à renforcer la participation locale. En Ouganda, la politique de décentralisation s’est développée en même temps que la décentralisation financière. L’objectif de la décentralisation politique était de promouvoir la participation populaire dans le processus démocratique de l’Ouganda. Cela a pris la forme d’unités administratives – les Conseils de la Résistance (CR)1 qui assuraient la direction locale depuis le village jusqu’au niveau du district. La décentralisation financière, d’autre part, a tenté d’attribuer des responsabilités et des impôts entre le niveau central et les gouvernements locaux, pour permettre le transfert des subventions et d’autres ressources aux différentes régions du pays et améliorer la fourniture des services. Ce document passera en revue différents documents gouvernementaux et publics, des documents académiques et les conclusions d’autres recherches tels les rapports de l’ONU sur la décentralisation et la fourniture de services en Ouganda. Sur la base de ces sources, cet article répondra aux questions suivantes: dans quelle mesure la décentralisation améliore-t-elle la fourniture de services? Dans quelle mesure la décentralisation améliore-t-elle l’efficience, la participation, la responsabilisation et l’efficacité? Quels sont les défis de la mise en œuvre de la décentralisation en Ouganda?

Roberts Kabeba Muriisa,  Faculty of Development Studies, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Uganda; e-mail Muriisak@gmail.com.

Keywords

Decentralisation accountability efficiency economy effectiveness and performance

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Author Biography

  • Roberts Kabeba Muriisa

    Faculty of Development Studies, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Uganda; e-mail Muriisak@gmail.com.

References

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