Articles · Vol. 34 No. 2 (2009): Africa Development: Special Issue on The Humanities
The Sphere In-between: Najib Mahfuz on Power, Status and Authority in Africa’s Public Sphere
https://doi.org/10.4314/ad.v34i2.57371
- DOI https://doi.org/10.4314/ad.v34i2.57371
- Published 2009-12-15
Abstract
This paper is hinged on the following propositions: in no other region in Africa are the arguments about the role of the artist in the ‘public’ sphere more intense as in North Africa. The problematic of what constitutes the ‘public’ sphere in North Africa is circumscribed by the struggle for and the contest over ‘power’, ‘status’ and ‘authority’; the attempt by North African writers, particularly Najib Mahfuz (d. 2006), to mirror the socio-political and cultural fissures and contradictions in the public sphere usually leads to conflict not only over what constitutes the ‘public sphere’ and who governs it, but equally on how the ‘private’ and the sphere ‘in-between’ could be reclaimed for the ‘public good’. In grappling with the foregoing, the paper rereads Najib Mahfuz’s Awld Hratin 1959). In reading for ‘meaning’ and the ‘meaning of meaning’ in Awld Hratin, the paper pays attention to the socio-political and cultural codes provided by Najib Mahfuz, even as it searches for possible theoretical insights that the works of Arab-African and Euro-American writers including Ibn Qayyim, Abdul Qhir al-Jurjn, Edward Said, Michel Foucault and Benhabib could yield in an excursus which probes into how the trialectic of power, status and authority continues to shape the ‘public’, the ‘private’ and the sphere ‘in-between’ of Egyptian society.
The Sphere In-between: Najib Mahfuz on Power, Status and Authority in Africa’s Public Sphere: https://doi.org/10.4314/ad.v34i2.57371
Cet article s’articule sur les propositions suivantes: dans aucune autre région de l’Afrique les arguments sur le rôle de l’artiste dans la sphère « publique » ne sont aussi intenses qu’en Afrique du Nord. La problématique de ce qui constitue la sphère « publique » en Afrique du Nord est circonscrite par la lutte et le combat pour le « pouvoir », le « statut » et l’« autorité » ; la tentative des écrivains de l’Afrique du Nord, en particulier Najib Mahfuz (d. 2006), de refléter les fissures et les contradictions sociopolitiques et culturelles dans la sphère publique, conduit en général à un conflit non seulement sur ce qui constitue la « sphère publique » et celui qui le régit, mais également sur la manière dont le « privé » et la sphère « intermédiaire » pourraient être reconquis pour le « bien public ». En traitant des questions précitées, l’article fait une relecture d’Awld Hratin (1959) de Najib Mahfuz. En faisant une lec- ture du « sens » et de la « signification du sens » dans Awld Hratin, l’article met l’accent sur les codes sociopolitiques et culturels fournis par Najib Mahfuz, tout en cherchant d’éventuelles idées théoriques que les travaux d’écrivains arabo-africains et euro-américains, notamment Ibn Qayyim, Abdul Qhir al-Jurjn, Edward Said, Michel Foucault et Benhabib pourraient produire dans un excursus qui examine la manière dont la trialectique du pouvoir, du statut et de l’autorité, continue de façonner le « public , le « privé » et la sphère « intermédiaire » de la société égyptienne.
Keywords
North Africa Public Sphere Artists Power Status Authority Egypt
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