Numéro

Vol. 7 No 1-2 (2009): Revue de l’enseignement supérieur en Afrique

9 - University Crisis and Student Strikes in Africa: The Case of the University of Buea (Cameroon)

https://doi.org/10.57054/jhea.v7i1-2.1608
Piet Konings
African Studies Centre University of Leiden, PO Box 9555, 2300 RB, Leiden, The Netherlands.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4617-3153

Revue de l’enseignement supérieur en Afrique, Vol. 7 No 1-2 (2009): Revue de l’enseignement supérieur en Afrique

Résumé

La crise qui s’accentue dans les universités africaines a eu de graves conséquences pour les étudiants qui sont confrontés à une détérioration dramatique de leurs conditions de vie et d’étude et à de sombres perspectives d’emploi. Le style autoritaire de gestion et le contrôle politique qui prévalent dans la plupart de ces universités constituent des obstacles redoutables pour les étudiants désireux de faire entendre leurs doléances et de s’organiser pour la défense de leurs intérêts. Toutefois, les étudiants africains ne semblent pas se résigner à leur sort et ont fait preuve d’un activisme croissant qui se reflète dans diverses formes de protestation, notamment les actions de grève. Cette étude se focalise sur deux récentes grèves violentes à l’Université anglophone de Buea (UB) dans le Cameroun anglophone. Comme la plupart des autres mouvements de protestation d’étudiants en Afrique au cours de l’actuel processus de libéralisation économique et politique, les étudiants de l’UB sont partis en grève pour tenter d’améliorer leurs conditions de vie et d’étude insatisfaisantes et de créer un espace démocratique à l’intérieur et à l’extérieur de l’université. Ce qui a fait la particularité des grèves, c’est le fait qu’elles aient été inspirées par des sentiments profonds au niveau de la communauté des étudiants anglophones d’être plus opprimés et marginalisés que leurs homologues francophones, du fait de leur identité anglophone, par l’État postcolonial dominé par les Francophones.

Mots-clés

Crise Afrique Cameroun
Piet Konings. (2009). 9 - University Crisis and Student Strikes in Africa: The Case of the University of Buea (Cameroon). Revue De l’enseignement supérieur En Afrique, 7(1-2), 211–233. https://doi.org/10.57054/jhea.v7i1-2.1608
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