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Numéro

Vol. 10 No 1 (2012): Revue de l’enseignement supérieur en Afrique

Issue Published : mars 21, 2013

3 - University Expansion and the Challenges to Social Development in Kenya: Dilemmas and Pitfalls

https://doi.org/10.57054/jhea.v10i1.1563
James Jowi
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1698-4476
Ibrahim Ogachi Oanda
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3510-987X

Corresponding Author(s) : Ibrahim Ogachi Oanda

oandaibrahim@yahoo.com

Revue de l’enseignement supérieur en Afrique, Vol. 10 No 1 (2012): Revue de l’enseignement supérieur en Afrique
Article Published : janvier 31, 2012

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Résumé

Ces dernières années, l’expansion phénoménale des universités publiques et privées au Kenya a ouvert l’accès à des milliers d’étudiants assoiffés de connaissances. Les universités publiques ont en particulier été contraintes de diversifier leurs programmes, d’établir des horaires d’apprentissage flexibles et de mettre en place des campus éloignés des sites habituels. Mais comment les tendances actuelles de l’enseignement supérieur permettent- elles de mettre en oeuvre des institutions capables d’endiguer l’exclusion sociale et de contribuer au développement social? Dans quelle mesure l’expansion des universités publiques, peut-elle s’accompagner de condi- tions d’équité et de nouvelles manières de traiter d problèmes de classes, de genre et d’ethnicité? De tours d’ivoire à de projets nationaux de développement dont elles ont été singulièrement, les universités se sont dispersées à travers l’Afrique et dans les zones rurales à la fois comme stratégie d’accès plus élargi, et comme entités commerciales. Cette expan- sion n’a cependant pas été le fait du secteur public; elle a été le résultat du secteur privé qui, avec des universités publiques délocalisées dans les zones rurales, agit parfois comme générateur de revenus, en dehors de tout contrôle du secteur public. Cet article retrace ces évolutions au Kenya, en soulignant les nouveaux défis en termes d’équité, de qualité et d’universités qui devraient être, en tant qu’institutions sociales, au centre du développement social. L’article est basé sur une analyse critique de la littérature publiée et grise portant sur les tendances actuelles et les conséquences de l’expansion des universités publiques au Kenya.

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Pitfalls rural-elite Education

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James Jowi, & Ibrahim Ogachi Oanda. (2012). 3 - University Expansion and the Challenges to Social Development in Kenya: Dilemmas and Pitfalls. Revue De l’enseignement supérieur En Afrique, 10(1), pp.49–71. https://doi.org/10.57054/jhea.v10i1.1563
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Les références
  1. Aina, T.A., 2010, ‘Beyond Reforms: The Politics of Higher Education Transformation in Africa’, African Studies Review, 53, Number 1, pp. 21–40.
  2. Akoojee, S. and Nkomo, M., 2007, ‘Access and Quality in South African Higher Education: The Twin Challenges of Transformation’, South African Journal of Higher Education, 21, pp. 65-68.
  3. Gibbon T., 2010, AFRICA: Development Aid Must Target Knowledge, http://www.universityworldnews.com/article.php?story=20100716195041644 Government of Kenya, 2007, ‘Kenya, Vision 2030’, Nairobi: National Economic and Social Council.
  4. GUNI, 2008, Higher Education in the World 3 – Higher Education: New Challenges and Emerging Roles for Human and Social Development, Great Britain: Palgrave Macmillan.
  5. Kinyanjui, K., 2007, ‘The Transformation of Higher Education in Kenya: Challenges and Opportunities’, paper presented at the ‘Mijadala on Social Policy, Governance and Development in Kenya’. Nairobi. Development Policy Management Forum.
  6. Kotecha, P., 2006, ‘Interrogating the Role of Higher Education in the Delivery of the MDGs’,Africa Renewal 20, No 2, July 2006, p. 16.
  7. Mazrui, A., 2008, ‘Are the Universities Being Tribalized?’ Daily Nation, 10 February 2008. http://www.nationmedia.com/dailynation/nmgcontententry.asp?category_id=25&newsid=57960.
  8. Mkandawire, T., 2011, ‘Running While other Walk’, Africa Development, Vol. XXXVI, No. 2, 2011:1–36,Dakar: CODESRIA.
  9. Mohamedbhai, G., 2008, ‘The Contribution of Higher Education to the Millennium Devel- opment Goals’, paper presented at the 4ᵗʰ International Barcelona Conference on Higher Education; New Challenges and Emerging Roles for Human and Social Devel- opment’, Barcelona, 31 March–2 April..
  10. Nganga, G., 2011, ‘Kenya: Declining Quality Drives Students Overseas’ http://www.universityworldnews.com Oanda, I.O., 2010, ‘African Higher Education in the Context of Internationalization: Altruis- tic Partnerships or Global Academic Pillage; A Review Essay of Damtew Teferra and Jane Knight (eds.)’s ‘Higher Education in Africa: The International Dimension’. In African Review of Books, Vol. 6, No 1, pp. 6-7, ISSN: 0851-7592.
  11. Olu A. and Kimenyi, M.S., 2011, Higher Education and Economic Development in Africa: Introduction and Overview, Jeune Afrique Economique 20 (suppl 3):iii3-iii13 doi:10.1093/jae/ejr027 Pityana, N. B., 2009, ‘Plenary Address at the UNESCO World Conference on Higher Education’, Paris, 5–8 July.
  12. Public Universities Inspection Board Report, Kenya, 2006, ‘Transformation of Higher Education in Kenya: Securing Kenya’s Development in the Knowledge Economy’, Nairobi.
  13. Republic of Kenya, 1981, ‘Report of the Presidential Working Party for the Establishment of the Second University’, (Mackay Report), Nairobi: Government Printer.
  14. Riechi, A.O.R., 2008, ‘Demand for Academic Programmes Offered in Kenya’s Public Uni- versities and their Relevance to the Labour Market’.
  15. Salmi, J., 1992, ‘The Higher Education Crisis in Developing Countries: Issues, Problems, Constraints and Reforms’, International Review of Education, 38(1), pp. 19–33.
  16. Samoff, J. and Carrol, B., 2004, ‘The Promise of Partnership and Continuities of Depend- ence:External Support to Higher Education in Africa’, African Studies Review, 47(1), pp. 67-199.
  17. Sheehan, H., 2009, ‘Contradictory Transformations: Observations on the Intellectual Dynamics of South African Universities’, Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies, 7(1).
  18. Tettey, W.J., 2010, ‘Challenges of Developing and Retaining the Next Generation of Academics’: Deficits in Academic Staff Capacity in African Universities’, Partner- ship for Higher Education in Africa.
  19. Weaver, P. et al., 2000, Sustainable Technology Development, Sheffield: Greenleaf Publishing.
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Les références


Aina, T.A., 2010, ‘Beyond Reforms: The Politics of Higher Education Transformation in Africa’, African Studies Review, 53, Number 1, pp. 21–40.

Akoojee, S. and Nkomo, M., 2007, ‘Access and Quality in South African Higher Education: The Twin Challenges of Transformation’, South African Journal of Higher Education, 21, pp. 65-68.

Gibbon T., 2010, AFRICA: Development Aid Must Target Knowledge, http://www.universityworldnews.com/article.php?story=20100716195041644 Government of Kenya, 2007, ‘Kenya, Vision 2030’, Nairobi: National Economic and Social Council.

GUNI, 2008, Higher Education in the World 3 – Higher Education: New Challenges and Emerging Roles for Human and Social Development, Great Britain: Palgrave Macmillan.

Kinyanjui, K., 2007, ‘The Transformation of Higher Education in Kenya: Challenges and Opportunities’, paper presented at the ‘Mijadala on Social Policy, Governance and Development in Kenya’. Nairobi. Development Policy Management Forum.

Kotecha, P., 2006, ‘Interrogating the Role of Higher Education in the Delivery of the MDGs’,Africa Renewal 20, No 2, July 2006, p. 16.

Mazrui, A., 2008, ‘Are the Universities Being Tribalized?’ Daily Nation, 10 February 2008. http://www.nationmedia.com/dailynation/nmgcontententry.asp?category_id=25&newsid=57960.

Mkandawire, T., 2011, ‘Running While other Walk’, Africa Development, Vol. XXXVI, No. 2, 2011:1–36,Dakar: CODESRIA.

Mohamedbhai, G., 2008, ‘The Contribution of Higher Education to the Millennium Devel- opment Goals’, paper presented at the 4ᵗʰ International Barcelona Conference on Higher Education; New Challenges and Emerging Roles for Human and Social Devel- opment’, Barcelona, 31 March–2 April..

Nganga, G., 2011, ‘Kenya: Declining Quality Drives Students Overseas’ http://www.universityworldnews.com Oanda, I.O., 2010, ‘African Higher Education in the Context of Internationalization: Altruis- tic Partnerships or Global Academic Pillage; A Review Essay of Damtew Teferra and Jane Knight (eds.)’s ‘Higher Education in Africa: The International Dimension’. In African Review of Books, Vol. 6, No 1, pp. 6-7, ISSN: 0851-7592.

Olu A. and Kimenyi, M.S., 2011, Higher Education and Economic Development in Africa: Introduction and Overview, Jeune Afrique Economique 20 (suppl 3):iii3-iii13 doi:10.1093/jae/ejr027 Pityana, N. B., 2009, ‘Plenary Address at the UNESCO World Conference on Higher Education’, Paris, 5–8 July.

Public Universities Inspection Board Report, Kenya, 2006, ‘Transformation of Higher Education in Kenya: Securing Kenya’s Development in the Knowledge Economy’, Nairobi.

Republic of Kenya, 1981, ‘Report of the Presidential Working Party for the Establishment of the Second University’, (Mackay Report), Nairobi: Government Printer.

Riechi, A.O.R., 2008, ‘Demand for Academic Programmes Offered in Kenya’s Public Uni- versities and their Relevance to the Labour Market’.

Salmi, J., 1992, ‘The Higher Education Crisis in Developing Countries: Issues, Problems, Constraints and Reforms’, International Review of Education, 38(1), pp. 19–33.

Samoff, J. and Carrol, B., 2004, ‘The Promise of Partnership and Continuities of Depend- ence:External Support to Higher Education in Africa’, African Studies Review, 47(1), pp. 67-199.

Sheehan, H., 2009, ‘Contradictory Transformations: Observations on the Intellectual Dynamics of South African Universities’, Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies, 7(1).

Tettey, W.J., 2010, ‘Challenges of Developing and Retaining the Next Generation of Academics’: Deficits in Academic Staff Capacity in African Universities’, Partner- ship for Higher Education in Africa.

Weaver, P. et al., 2000, Sustainable Technology Development, Sheffield: Greenleaf Publishing.

Bibliographies de l'auteur

James Jowi

President East Central Southern Africa College of Physicians (ECSACOP) September 2022-present
Vice President East-Central Southern Africa College of Physicians (ECSACOP) [September 2019-September 2022]
Associate Professor of Neurology

Chairman Department of Medicine; Maseno University (July 2015-July 2020)
EDUCATION/TRAINING
University of Nairobi MBChB 1981 Medicine
University of Nairobi M. Med 1987 Internal Medicine
University College London DCN 1991
Royal College of Physicians
2010 Fellow Royal College of Physicians (Edinburgh) FRCP Edin.; 2014 Fellow Royal College of Physicians FRCP 2017 FCP (ECSA)
Work experience:
I have worked in various institutions, including Maseno University School of Medicine, from July 2015 to July 2020, as Chair of the Department of Internal Medicine. Before this, at UZIMA University College, Kisumu, from August 2013 to 2015 as Dean, Uzima University College, Kisumu- Kenya. From February 2008 to December 2012, full-time faculty as Assistant Professor at Aga Khan University Hospital- Nairobi developed a full-fledged clinical neurology unit.
Teaching experience: Royal College of Physicians International PACES Examiner: Department of Medicine, School of Medicine; Maseno University; August 2015 to July 2020, Uzima University College

Scientific Publications: Several see full CV.

Developing Neurology Training & Services in Kenya and the Eastern African Region. Convener (Kenya Country): Royal College of Physicians (London) Neurology Regional Training Initiative.
Member of the American Academy of Neurology (AAN), Association of British Neurologists (ABN), European Academy of Neurology (EAN), World Stroke Organization (WSO), European Stroke Organization (ESO), Movement Disorder Society (MDS), Kenya Association of Physicians (KAP), Kenya Medical Association (KMA), Kenya Society for Epilepsy (KSE). Chair Examinations and Assessments Committee and Founder Council Member of ECSACOP

Ibrahim Ogachi Oanda

Kenyatta University, Kenya, 

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Revue de l’enseignement supérieur en Afrique

Le Journal publie des articles de recherche, des articles de réflexion et des critiques sur les questions contemporaines de l'enseignement supérieur sur le continent, avec un accent particulier sur les questions de recherche et de politique.
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