Philip Hsiaopong Liu. “1 - How China’s “ Trade Not Aid ” Strategy Became Construed As Charitable Help : Deconstructing the ‘ Touching ’ Idyll of Li Li’s Investment in Africa”. Identity, Culture and Politics 12, no. 2 (December 9, 2011). Accessed August 7, 2025. https://www.journals.codesria.org/index.php/icp/article/view/5137.