2 - Experimentation sociale involontaire : réexamen des arguments en faveur d’un moratoire
Corresponding Author(s) : Nimi Hoffmann
CODESRIA Bulletin,
No 01 (2020): Bulletin du CODESRIA, n° 1, 2020
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Télécharger la référence bibliographique
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- Acemoglu, Daron, 2010, “Theory, General Equilibrium, and Political Economy in Development Economics.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 24 (3): 17–32. Barrett, Christopher B., and Michael R.
- Carter, 2010, “The Power and Pitfalls of Experiments in Development Econo- mics: Some Non-Random Reflections.” Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy 32 (4): 515–48. https://doi.org/10.1093/aepp/ppq023.
- Bédécarrats, Florent, Isabelle Guérin, and François Roubaud, 2017, “All That Glitters Is Not Gold. The Political Economy of Randomized Evaluations in Development.” Development and Change 0 (0): 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/dech.12378.
- Campbell, Donald T., 1969, “Reforms as Experiments.” American Psychologist 24 (4): 409. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1969-17253-001.
- Campbell, Donald T., and M. Jean Russo. 1999, Social Experimentation. Vol. 1. Sage Publications, Inc.
- Chelwa, Grieve, and Sean M. Muller, 2019, “The Poverty of Poor Economics.” Africa Is a Country (blog). 2019. https://africasacountry.com/2019/10/ the-poverty-of-poor-economics.
- Deaton, Angus, forthcoming. “Randomiza- tion in the Tropics Revisited: A Theme and Eleven Variations.” In Randomized Control Trials in the Field of Develop- ment: A Critical Perspective., edited by Florent Bédécarrats, Isabelle Guérin, and François Roubaud. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- ———, 2010, “Instruments, Randomization, and Learning about Development.” Journal of Economic Literature, 424–455. http://www.jstor. org/stable/20778731.
- Deaton, Angus, and Nancy Cartwright. 2016, “Understanding and Misunders- tanding Randomized Controlled Trials.” NBER Working Paper 22595. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
- Diouf,Mamadou,andMahmoodMamdani, eds. 1994, Academic Freedom in Africa. Dakar: CODESRIA. Evaluation Gap Working Group, 2006, “When Will We Ever Learn? Impro- ving Lives Through Impact Evaluation.” Washington, D.C: Centre for Global Development. https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/7973_file_ WillWeEverLearn.pdf.
- Findley, Michael, and Daniel Nielson. 2015, “Obligated to Deceive? Aliases, Confederates, and the Common Rule in International Field Experiments.” In Ethics and Experiments Problems and Solutions for Social Scientists and Policy Professionals, edited by Scott Desposato. New York: Routledge.
- Gyamfi, Bridget Konadu, and Bethany Park, 2019, “How to Keep Good Research from Dying a Bad Death: Strategies for Co-Creating Research with Impact.” Innovations for Poverty Action (blog). January 2, 2019. https:// www.poverty-action.org/blog/how- keep-good-research-dying-bad-death-strategies-co-creating-research-with- impact.
- Heckman, James J., 1992, “Randomization and Social Policy Evaluation.” In Evaluating Welfare and Training Programs, editedby Charles Manskiand Charles Garfinkel, 547–70. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
- Hoffmann, Nimi, 2018, “When Are Experi- ments Corrupt?” Journal of Contem- porary African Studies 36 (4): 532–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/02589001.201 9.1579893.
- Hoffmann, Nimi, 2020, “Involuntary Expe- riments in Former Colonies: The Case for a Moratorium.” World Development Symposium on Experimental Approa- ches in Development and Poverty Alleviation (127).
- Jatteau, Arthur, 2016, “Faire Preuve Par Le Chiffre ? Le Cas Des Expérimentations Aléatoires En Économie [‘Evidence by Numbers? The Case of Randomized Controlled Trials in Economics’].” PhD dissertation, Paris: Université Paris- Saclay, Ecole Normale Supérieure.
- ———, 2018, “The Success of Randomized Controlled Trials.” Historical Social Research / Historische Sozialforschung, Special Issue: Economists, Politics, and Society. New Insights from Mapping Economic Practices Using Field-Analysis, 43 (3): 94–119. https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/26491530.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A85269e6dca8d2a2dd974cf550d2 5382c.
- Kremer, Michael, 2019, “Prize Lecture.” Presented at the The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2019, Stockholm University, December 8. https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic- sciences/2019/kremer/lecture/.
- Lignou, Sapfo, 2018, “Informed Consent in Cluster Randomised Trials: New and Common Ethical Challenges.” Journal of Medical Ethics 44 (2): 114–20. https://doi.org/10.1136/medethics-
- -104249.
- MacKay, Douglas, and Averi Chakrabarti, 2019, “Government Policy Experiments and Informed Consent.” Public Health Ethics 12 (2): 188–201. https://doi.org/10.1093/phe/phy015.
- Meyer, Michelle N., Patrick R. Heck, Geoffrey S. Holtzman, Stephen M. Anderson, William Cai, Duncan J. Watts, and Christopher F. Chabris, 2019, “Objecting to Experiments That Compare Two Unobjectionable Policies or Treatments.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116 (22): 10723–10728.
- Moffitt, Robert, 1992, “Evaluation Methods for Program Entry Effects.” In Evaluating Welfare and Training Programs, edited by Charles Manski and Charles Garfinkel, 231–52. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
- Muller, Seán M., 2015, “Causal Interaction and External Validity: Obstacles to the Policy Relevance of Randomized Evaluations.” The World Bank Econo- mic Review 29 (suppl 1): S217–25. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhv027.
- Narita, Yusuke, 2019, “Experiment-as- Market: Incorporating Welfare into Randomized Controlled Trials.” HCEO Working Paper Series. Chicago: Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Global Working Group, University of Chicago.
- National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research, 1978, “The Belmont Report: Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research.” Washington, D.C: Superintendent of Documents.
- Oakley, Ann, 2000, “A Historical Perspec- tive on the Use of Randomized Trials in Social Science Settings.” Crime & Delinquency 46 (3): 315–329.
- Peters, Jörg, Jörg Langbein, and Gareth Roberts, 2016, “Policy Evaluation, Ran- domized Controlled Trials, and External Validity–ASystematic Review.” Econo- mics Letters 147 (October): 51–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet. 2016.08.013.
- Sarin, Ankur, 2019, “Indecent Proposals in Economics.” The India Forum (blog). October 29, 2019. https://www. theindiaforum.in/article/indecent- proposals-economics.
- Servet, Jean-Michel, 2018, L’économie comportementale en question. Paris: Charles Leopold Mayer. https://www. amazon.fr/L%C3%A9conomie- comportementale-question-Jean- Michel-Servet/dp/2843772087.
- Singer, Peter, Arthur Baker, and Johannes Haushoffer, 2019, “Are Randomized Poverty-Alleviation Experiments Ethical? By Peter Singer, Arthur Baker and Johannes Haushofer – Project Syndicate.” Project Syndicate (blog). November 6, 2019. https://www. project-syndicate.org/commentary/ethics-of-random-controlled-trials- to-fight-poverty-by-peter-singer- et-al-2019-11.
- Nobel Committee (The Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel), 2019, “Scientific Background on the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2019: Understanding Development and Poverty Alleviation.” Stockholm: The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. https://www.nobelprize. org/uploads/2019/10/advanced- economicsciencesprize2019.pdf.
- Tilley, Helen, 2011, Africa as a Living Laboratory: Empire, Development, and the Problem of Scientific Knowledge, 1870-1950. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Yearby Ruqaiijah, 2017, “Missing the ‘Target’.” American Journal of Law & Medicine 42(4): 797-833. UN General Assembly. 1966. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. United Nations Treaty Series, vol. 999: 172:346.
- Washington, Harriet A., 2006, Medical Apartheid: The Dark History of Medical Experimentation on Black Americans from Colonial Times to the Present. Doubleday Books.
Les références
Acemoglu, Daron, 2010, “Theory, General Equilibrium, and Political Economy in Development Economics.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 24 (3): 17–32. Barrett, Christopher B., and Michael R.
Carter, 2010, “The Power and Pitfalls of Experiments in Development Econo- mics: Some Non-Random Reflections.” Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy 32 (4): 515–48. https://doi.org/10.1093/aepp/ppq023.
Bédécarrats, Florent, Isabelle Guérin, and François Roubaud, 2017, “All That Glitters Is Not Gold. The Political Economy of Randomized Evaluations in Development.” Development and Change 0 (0): 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/dech.12378.
Campbell, Donald T., 1969, “Reforms as Experiments.” American Psychologist 24 (4): 409. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1969-17253-001.
Campbell, Donald T., and M. Jean Russo. 1999, Social Experimentation. Vol. 1. Sage Publications, Inc.
Chelwa, Grieve, and Sean M. Muller, 2019, “The Poverty of Poor Economics.” Africa Is a Country (blog). 2019. https://africasacountry.com/2019/10/ the-poverty-of-poor-economics.
Deaton, Angus, forthcoming. “Randomiza- tion in the Tropics Revisited: A Theme and Eleven Variations.” In Randomized Control Trials in the Field of Develop- ment: A Critical Perspective., edited by Florent Bédécarrats, Isabelle Guérin, and François Roubaud. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
———, 2010, “Instruments, Randomization, and Learning about Development.” Journal of Economic Literature, 424–455. http://www.jstor. org/stable/20778731.
Deaton, Angus, and Nancy Cartwright. 2016, “Understanding and Misunders- tanding Randomized Controlled Trials.” NBER Working Paper 22595. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
Diouf,Mamadou,andMahmoodMamdani, eds. 1994, Academic Freedom in Africa. Dakar: CODESRIA. Evaluation Gap Working Group, 2006, “When Will We Ever Learn? Impro- ving Lives Through Impact Evaluation.” Washington, D.C: Centre for Global Development. https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/7973_file_ WillWeEverLearn.pdf.
Findley, Michael, and Daniel Nielson. 2015, “Obligated to Deceive? Aliases, Confederates, and the Common Rule in International Field Experiments.” In Ethics and Experiments Problems and Solutions for Social Scientists and Policy Professionals, edited by Scott Desposato. New York: Routledge.
Gyamfi, Bridget Konadu, and Bethany Park, 2019, “How to Keep Good Research from Dying a Bad Death: Strategies for Co-Creating Research with Impact.” Innovations for Poverty Action (blog). January 2, 2019. https:// www.poverty-action.org/blog/how- keep-good-research-dying-bad-death-strategies-co-creating-research-with- impact.
Heckman, James J., 1992, “Randomization and Social Policy Evaluation.” In Evaluating Welfare and Training Programs, editedby Charles Manskiand Charles Garfinkel, 547–70. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
Hoffmann, Nimi, 2018, “When Are Experi- ments Corrupt?” Journal of Contem- porary African Studies 36 (4): 532–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/02589001.201 9.1579893.
Hoffmann, Nimi, 2020, “Involuntary Expe- riments in Former Colonies: The Case for a Moratorium.” World Development Symposium on Experimental Approa- ches in Development and Poverty Alleviation (127).
Jatteau, Arthur, 2016, “Faire Preuve Par Le Chiffre ? Le Cas Des Expérimentations Aléatoires En Économie [‘Evidence by Numbers? The Case of Randomized Controlled Trials in Economics’].” PhD dissertation, Paris: Université Paris- Saclay, Ecole Normale Supérieure.
———, 2018, “The Success of Randomized Controlled Trials.” Historical Social Research / Historische Sozialforschung, Special Issue: Economists, Politics, and Society. New Insights from Mapping Economic Practices Using Field-Analysis, 43 (3): 94–119. https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/26491530.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A85269e6dca8d2a2dd974cf550d2 5382c.
Kremer, Michael, 2019, “Prize Lecture.” Presented at the The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2019, Stockholm University, December 8. https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic- sciences/2019/kremer/lecture/.
Lignou, Sapfo, 2018, “Informed Consent in Cluster Randomised Trials: New and Common Ethical Challenges.” Journal of Medical Ethics 44 (2): 114–20. https://doi.org/10.1136/medethics-
-104249.
MacKay, Douglas, and Averi Chakrabarti, 2019, “Government Policy Experiments and Informed Consent.” Public Health Ethics 12 (2): 188–201. https://doi.org/10.1093/phe/phy015.
Meyer, Michelle N., Patrick R. Heck, Geoffrey S. Holtzman, Stephen M. Anderson, William Cai, Duncan J. Watts, and Christopher F. Chabris, 2019, “Objecting to Experiments That Compare Two Unobjectionable Policies or Treatments.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116 (22): 10723–10728.
Moffitt, Robert, 1992, “Evaluation Methods for Program Entry Effects.” In Evaluating Welfare and Training Programs, edited by Charles Manski and Charles Garfinkel, 231–52. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
Muller, Seán M., 2015, “Causal Interaction and External Validity: Obstacles to the Policy Relevance of Randomized Evaluations.” The World Bank Econo- mic Review 29 (suppl 1): S217–25. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhv027.
Narita, Yusuke, 2019, “Experiment-as- Market: Incorporating Welfare into Randomized Controlled Trials.” HCEO Working Paper Series. Chicago: Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Global Working Group, University of Chicago.
National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research, 1978, “The Belmont Report: Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research.” Washington, D.C: Superintendent of Documents.
Oakley, Ann, 2000, “A Historical Perspec- tive on the Use of Randomized Trials in Social Science Settings.” Crime & Delinquency 46 (3): 315–329.
Peters, Jörg, Jörg Langbein, and Gareth Roberts, 2016, “Policy Evaluation, Ran- domized Controlled Trials, and External Validity–ASystematic Review.” Econo- mics Letters 147 (October): 51–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet. 2016.08.013.
Sarin, Ankur, 2019, “Indecent Proposals in Economics.” The India Forum (blog). October 29, 2019. https://www. theindiaforum.in/article/indecent- proposals-economics.
Servet, Jean-Michel, 2018, L’économie comportementale en question. Paris: Charles Leopold Mayer. https://www. amazon.fr/L%C3%A9conomie- comportementale-question-Jean- Michel-Servet/dp/2843772087.
Singer, Peter, Arthur Baker, and Johannes Haushoffer, 2019, “Are Randomized Poverty-Alleviation Experiments Ethical? By Peter Singer, Arthur Baker and Johannes Haushofer – Project Syndicate.” Project Syndicate (blog). November 6, 2019. https://www. project-syndicate.org/commentary/ethics-of-random-controlled-trials- to-fight-poverty-by-peter-singer- et-al-2019-11.
Nobel Committee (The Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel), 2019, “Scientific Background on the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2019: Understanding Development and Poverty Alleviation.” Stockholm: The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. https://www.nobelprize. org/uploads/2019/10/advanced- economicsciencesprize2019.pdf.
Tilley, Helen, 2011, Africa as a Living Laboratory: Empire, Development, and the Problem of Scientific Knowledge, 1870-1950. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Yearby Ruqaiijah, 2017, “Missing the ‘Target’.” American Journal of Law & Medicine 42(4): 797-833. UN General Assembly. 1966. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. United Nations Treaty Series, vol. 999: 172:346.
Washington, Harriet A., 2006, Medical Apartheid: The Dark History of Medical Experimentation on Black Americans from Colonial Times to the Present. Doubleday Books.