Shivji, Issa G. “CODESRIA Bulletin Online, No. 9, September 2024 - Ujamaa, Ubuntu and Reimagining Pan-Africanism”. CODESRIA Bulletin (September 11, 2024). Accessed July 29, 2025. https://www.journals.codesria.org/index.php/codesriabulletin/article/view/5779.