Mahmood Mamdani. « 4 - State and Civil Society in Contemporary Africa: Reconceptualizing the Birth of State Nationalism and the Defeat of Popular Movements ». Afrique et développement 15, no. 3-4 (mai 11, 1990). Consulté le novembre 13, 2026. https://www.journals.codesria.org/index.php/ad/article/view/2754.