Articles · Vol. 48 No 1 (2023): Afrique et développement
3 - Communal Governance and Transnationalism: A Case Study of the Nigerien Forex Trading Community in Benin City
- DOI 10.57054/ad.v48i1.3032
- Publiée 2023-03-23
Résumé
Les associations communautaires de migrants sont très bien structurées et s’engagent souvent dans un transnationalisme politique avec leurs pays d’origine. Les migrants nigériens de Benin City, dans l’État d’Edo, occupent une position dominante sur le marché parallèle de change de devises. Leurs structures de gouvernance communautaires révèlent des parallèles intéressants dans la manière dont les migrants s’autogouvernent en fonction de leur statut et des nigérians avec lesquels ils travaillent. La politique au sein de l’association de migrants suggère que, même en l’absence de statut, les migrants sont capables de se gérer et de protéger leurs intérêts tout en apportant leur contribution aux sociétés dans lesquelles ils se trouvent. Cet article examine des exemples de transnationalisme nigérien au Nigeria au niveau micro pour révèler un réseau complexe de gouvernance communautaire. En étudiant la vie organisationnelle de la communauté migrante nigérienne, nous tentons de comprendre comment ce groupe contribue au maintien de liens avec le Niger et réalise son intégration dans sa communauté d’accueil.
Mots-clés
transnationalisme migration migration Sud-Sud Niger Nigéria Benin City État d’Edo associations d’origine niches de migrants gouvernance communautaire intégration Afrique de l’Ouest
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