Articles · Vol. 27 No 1-2 (2002): Afrique et développement
3 - Economic Reforms and the Malian Economy
10.4314/ad.v27i1.22151
- DOI 10.4314/ad.v27i1.22151
- Publiée 2002-01-01
Résumé
In the late 1 980s Mali embarked on a comprehensive programme of economic reforms. Reform policy has been successful in dismantling some components of the patronage system put in place in the country after independence, in curbing the worst macroeconomic imbalances, and in reorienting public expenditures in favour of the social sectors and longer-term growth. The devaluation of the CFA franc, the deepening of the integration process in West Africa, and the HIPC initiative contributed, to various extents, in improving the economic situation and growth performance in Mali. In order to make growth more sustained and better balanced, reform policy needs to put greater emphasis on measures that improve incentives for private investment and human capital accumulation. This is necessary so that the relatively high growth that was experienced by Mali during the second half of the 1990s becomes more than just a short-lived episode.
Mots-clés
Réformes économiques macroéconomique croissance économique franc CFA Mali
Statistiques
- Consultations du résumé
- 2 168
- Téléchargements
- 110
Références
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- monétaire de la zone franc, Paris.
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- Structural Change for Economie Take-Off: Empirical Evidence from African Growth Episodes', World
- Development, Vol. 29, No.2, 2001, pp. 323-343.
- Bourdet, Y., 2003, A Tak of Thru Countries - St111cturt, Reform and Performance of the Cotton
- Sector in Mal4 Burkina Faso and Benin, forthcoming in Country Economie Reports, Swedish
- International Development Cooperation Agency, Stockholm.
- Chambas, G.; Combes, J.-L.; Guillaumont P.; Guillaumont Jeanneney, S., and Laporte B., 2000, Mali:
- ks facteurs de croissance à long terme, mimeo, programme de recherche sur l'Afrique imng,ente,
- Paris, OCDE.
- CMDT, 1999, Rqpport annuel de la CMDT - Campagne 1997-98, Bamako.
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- Doré, O. and Nachega, J.-C., 2000, Budget Conve,g,ence in the W AEJiU: Aefjustment Through Revenue or Expenditure? !MF Working Paper, WP/00/ 109, Washington D.C.
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- Gelbard, E.A. and Leite, S. P., 1999, Measunng Financial Development in Sub-Saharan Afrùa, !MF Working Paper, WP/99/105,Washington D.C.
- Guillaumont, P.; Guillaumont Jeanneney, S.; Amprou, J. and Cheick Sidibé, O., Mali, in World Bank 2001, Aid and Reform in Afrùa, Lessons from Ten Case S111dies, Washington, D.C., The World Bank.
- Hernandez-Cata, E., 2000, Raising Growth and Investment in Sub-Saharan Africa: What Can Be Done?, !MF Poliry Discussion Paper, PDP/00/4.
- Hugon, P., 1999, Lz zone.franc à l'heure de l'euro, Paris, Karthala.
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