Articles · Vol. 38 No 1-2 (2013): Afrique et développement

An Overview of a Regionalist Approach to Tobacco Control in Africa

  • Edward Brenya
    Edward Brenya
    Development Cooperation at the North-South Institute (NSI), Ottawa, Canada. Email: ebrenya@gmail.com
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Vol. 38 · 2013 N°1-2 Afrique et développement AD

Résumé

Le réseau de lutte antitabac a trouvé des moyens de prévention d’une épidémie de tabagisme dans les pays en voie développement, à travers l’adoption de lois sur la lutte contre le tabac. Cependant, leurs efforts sont entravés par les entreprises de tabac. Utilisant les théories du transnationalisme et du réseau d’activistes transnationaux, cette étude examine les nouvelles stratégies adoptées par le réseau de lutte contre le tabac pour entraver les activités du réseau de l’industrie du tabac dans la région africaine. L’étude conclut que le réseau de lutte contre le tabac adopte une approche continentale/ régionale par laquelle les idées/stratégies communes de lutte antitabac sont partagées avec les acteurs de différents pays au même endroit pour promouvoir la conformité avec le régime de prohibition du tabac. Le réseau est en train de créer et de financer des organisations régionales, qui sont utilisées pour faire une campagne commune de lutte contre le tabagisme. L’étude conclut que la promotion d’une stratégie/ d’un message commun (e) de lutte contre le tabac à travers l’approche régionale peut aider à réduire ou proscrire les activités de l’industrie du tabac dans les pays africains et éventuellement dans d’autres pays en voie de développement. C’est parce que la stratégie utilisée par les entreprises de tabac pour répandre leurs produits dans les pays en voie de développement est similaire. L’approche régionale veillera également à ce que les maigres ressources puissent être réparties afin de promouvoir la lutte antitabac dans de nombreux pays en voie de développement.

An Overview of a Regionalist Approach to Tobacco Control in Africa

The tobacco control network has been finding ways to prevent a tobacco epidemic in developing countries through the adoption of tobacco control laws. However, their efforts are obstructed by the tobacco companies. Using transnationalism and transnational advocacy network theories, the study examines new strategies adopted by the tobacco control network to obstruct the activities of the tobacco industry network in the African region. The study finds that the tobacco control network is adopting a continental/regional approach whereby common tobacco control ideas/strategies are shared with actors from different countries at the same venue to promote compliance with the tobacco prohibition regime. The network is creating and funding regional organizations, which are used to promote a common tobacco control campaign. The study concludes that the promotion of a common tobacco control strategy/message through the regional approach may help curtail or proscribe the activities of the tobacco industry in the African region and possibly other regions of the developing world. This is because the strategy used by the tobacco companies to spread their products in the developing countries is similar. The regional approach will also ensure that the meagre resources can be spread to promote tobacco control in many parts of the developing world.

Mots-clés

lutte contre le tabagisme ONG santé publique Afrique

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Biographie de l'auteur/ice

  • Edward Brenya

    Development Cooperation at the North-South Institute (NSI), Ottawa, Canada. Email: ebrenya@gmail.com

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