Articles · Vol. 31 No 1 (2006): Afrique et développement

How Britain Underdeveloped Bechuanaland Protectorate: A Brief Critique of the Political Economy of Colonial Botswana

DOI: 10.4314/ad.v31i1.22251

  • Monageng Mogalakwe
    Monageng Mogalakwe
    Department of Sociology, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
    Ses articles →
Vol. 31 · 2006 N°1 Afrique et développement AD

Résumé

En 1885, la Grande-Bretagne a conféré au Bechuanaland le statut de « protectorat », principalement dans une optique militaire stratégique, plutôt que du fait de la disponibilité de ressources économiques. Cette situation peut amener à croire qu’au Botswana, le processus de sous-développement qui est souvent associé au colonialisme, n’existe tout simplement pas dans ce « protectorat » britannique. Cet article révèle plutôt que même dans ce soi-disant « protectorat », les politiques de l’état colonial britannique ont porté atteinte aux intérêts économiques indigènes et constitué un frein aux opportunités d’accumulation de capital privé par les indigènes, tout en défendant activement les intérêts économiques d’une classe capitaliste réduite composée de colons blancs.

 

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Biographie de l'auteur/ice

  • Monageng Mogalakwe

    Department of Sociology, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.

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