Articles · Vol. 31 No 4 (2006): Afrique et développement

World Bank Development Policies and Poverty Alleviation in Africa

Vol. 31 · 2006 N°4 Afrique et développement AD

Résumé

Cette contribution examine l’impact des politiques de la banque mondiale sur les efforts de réduction de la pauvreté croissante en Afrique. Elle questionne les répercussions de ces politiques sur la stabilité des économies africaines en analysant la littérature existante. Des données collectées en Afrique et sur des pays du continent, la contribution démontre que les réformes préconisées par la Banque Mondiale accentuent au lieu de réduire la pauvreté, s’adressant plutôt à questions de croissance au détriment de mesures humaines ou axées sur le développement, et de ce fait renforcent les préoccupations d’inefficacité des réformes comme outil de réduction de la pauvreté. Néanmoin, les réformes structurelles pourraient bien propulser les économies africaines, à condition que la réduction de la pauvreté soit leur point de référence, plutôt que les documents comptables. Ainsi, le développement humain, qui est lé clé du déblocage du potentiel africain, occuperait toute la place qu’elle mérite au sein de l’agenda du continent.

 

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