Numéro

Vol. 34 No 3-4 (2009): Afrique et développement

10 - Capitalist Globalisation and the Role of the International Community in Resource Conflicts in Africa

https://doi.org/10.4314/ad.v34i3-4.63535
https://doi.org/10.4314/ad.v34i3-4.63535
Adekunle Amuwo

Corresponding Author(s) : Adekunle Amuwo

Kunle1995@yahoo.com

Afrique et développement, Vol. 34 No 3-4 (2009): Afrique et développement

Résumé

Cette étude défend essentiellement la thèse selon laquelle dans un contexte de mondialisation capitaliste, la soi-disant communauté internationale constitue plutôt un problème que la solution des conflits et autres exactions se déroulant sur le continent pour le contrôle de ses ressources. Il nous semble qu’au cours des nombreuses décennies, les intérêts géostratégiques et géopolitiques des principales puissances occidentales et d’ailleurs et la classe capitaliste transnationale (CCT) qui a tendance à défendre et à revaloriser ces intérêts ont été la cause profonde des conflits pour le contrôle des ressources du continent africain. Elles les ont alimentés, exacerbés ou perpétués. Les élites qui détiennent le pouvoir sur le continent font montre d’une dévotion presque religieuse aux valeurs et aux institutions de la mondialisation capitaliste et la répartition inégale des bienfaits et dégâts résultant de la réforme des marchés ont également aggravé les conflits pour le contrôle des ressources. Même si l’interaction entre facteurs et acteurs internes et externes peut s’avérer complexe, au bout du compte, les causes externes l’emportent de loin sur les justifications internes des conflits. Les sociétés et les peuples africains ont ainsi souffert d’une internationalisation, d’une exploitation et d’un pillage parfaits de leur bois dur tropical, de leurs pierres précieuses et de leurs ressources minérales et pétrolières. Cet article propose donc une coalition stratégique des victimes de la mondialisation capitaliste et de la militarisation capitaliste en Afrique et ailleurs (nations, sociétés, communautés et peuples) pour confronter et s’opposer systématiquement à ce processus on ne peut plus injuste qui a transformé la bénédiction des ressources africaines en fardeau.

Mots-clés

Mondialisation capitalisme ressources conflits communauté internationale géopolitique pouvoir
[1]
Amuwo, A. 2009. 10 - Capitalist Globalisation and the Role of the International Community in Resource Conflicts in Africa: https://doi.org/10.4314/ad.v34i3-4.63535. Afrique et développement. 34, 3-4 (déc. 2009). DOI:https://doi.org/10.4314/ad.v34i3-4.63535.
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Adekunle Amuwo

School of Politics, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Howard College Campus, Durban, South Africa. Email: amuwo@ukzn.ac.za / Kunle1995@yahoo.com.

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